41-40
Those who move away from the right (interpretation) of Our signs are certainly not hidden from Us. Then is he who would be put in the fire better, or he who comes secure on the day of resurrection? Do what you will, He is certainly a Seer of what you do.
Those who misinterpret the Quran are not hidden from Allah (SWT).
41-41
(There are) certainly those who do not believe in the reminder when it comes to them, though it is a might book.
The Quran is a mighty book and no falsehood can enter it.
41-43
Nothing is said to you except that which was said to the messengers before you. Your Fosterer is certainly the Possessor of protective forgiveness and Possessor of (the power to) painfully retribute.
All messengers had come with a common message, inviting people towards Allah (SWT)
41-44
And had We made it a Quran in a foreign (non Arabic) language, they would have said, “”Why have not its signs* been explained in detail (in our Arabic language)? What! a (book in) foreign (language) and (the messenger and those addressed) Arabs?”” Say, “”For those who believe, it is a guide and a healing, and (for) those who do not believe, there is a heaviness in their ears and it is obscure to them, (it is as if) they are called from a far off place. (R 5) [* Statements]
The people who were directly addressed through the Quran were Arabs, therefore Arabic language was used, so that they could understand, implement and propagate the Quranic message which is a healing for the believers and obscure to the infidels.
41-45
And We had given the book to Musa but they disagreed therein. And had a word not gone forth from your Fosterer, it would have been judged between them, and they are certainly in a restless doubt about it.
Musa (PBH) was also rejected by his opponents.
41-46
Whoever does righteous work, it is for (the benefit of) his own soul and whoever does evil then (the harm of it is) on him (alone) and your Fosterer is not unjust to His servants. (P 24)
Our deeds will be for our own benefit or harm.
41-47
To Him is referred the knowledge of the hour of doom. And no fruits come out of their coverings nor any female bears nor she lays down but it is with His knowledge. And on the day He calls them, “”Where are My partners?”” They will say, “”We announce to you, none of us has any evidence (of any such partners).””
Allah (SWT) knows everything, the false gods will not be able to help their worshippers.
41-49
Man does not get tired of praying for good but when evil afflicts him, then he is hopelessly despairing.
Man prays for prosperity. When adversity afflicts him, he is in despair. When Allah (SWT) makes him prosperous again, he thinks, he deserves it. During prosperity, he forgets Allah (SWT) and during adversity he prays to him for long periods.
41-52
Say, “”You see, if the (Quran) is from Allah, then you do not believe in it, who is more astray then he who is deep in opposition?””
Those who oppose the Quran are astray.
41-53
We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves {2}. To the extent that it will become clear to them that it is the truth. Is it not sufficient concerning your Fosterer that He is a Witness over everything?
This verse appears to refer to the tremendous knowledge of cosmology and Biology which human beings have been made to acquire by Allah (SWT)
The exhibition of signs in the horizons and within ourselves may refer to the tremendous burst of knowledge in the fields of cosmology and biology.
41-54
Beware! they are certainly in doubt about (their) meeting with their Fosterer. Beware! He certainly encompasses everything. (R 6)
Infidels doubt about their meeting Allah (SWT) Who encompasses everything, right from the electron to the expanding universe.