10-41
And if they deny you then say, “”For me my deeds and for you your deeds; you are free from that which I do and I am free from that which you do.””
Everyone is responsible for his own deeds.
10-42
And of them are those who (pretend to) hear you. But can you make the deaf to hear when they are not (in a position to) understand?
We cannot make the deaf and the blind to hear the Quran and follow the right path and thereby do justice to themselves.
10-45
And the day on which He will gather them, it will be as if they did not stay (in the earth) except for a part of a day, they will recognise each other. Those who denied the meeting with Allah and were not guided, will be at a loss.
Death is compared with sleep 39:42. During sleep we are not conscious of time. Similarly during death too we may not be conscious of time and on being raised on the day of resurrection we might feel that we were dead for just a part of the day, though we might have been in the state of death for thousands of years. This indicates that the day of resurrection is as close as one’s death with respect to one’s personal experience of time
10-46
And whether We show you a part of that which We promise them or take you back (i.e. cause you to die before that), ultimately their return is to Us; then (even after you) Allah will be a Witness over that which they do.
Even after the death of a messenger Allah (SWT) continues to be a Witness.
10-47
And for every community there was a messenger, so when their messenger came to them (their affair was) decided between them with justice and they were not dealt with unjustly.
Messengers were sent to all communities and for each community there is a fixed term which cannot be altered. Communities are punished when they are heedless to the message of Allah (SWT) sent by Him. His punishment can come any time and there is no use in regretting or believing after seeing the punishment for which there is no ransom and the decision of Allah (SWT) is based on justice.
10-55
Beware! Certainly all that is in the skies and the earth is Allah’s. Beware! Certainly the promise of Allah is true but the majority of them does not know.
Everything belongs to Allah (SWT). He give life and causes death i.e. nothing belongs to anyone else and no one has any control on life and death.
10-57
O mankind! there has come to you an admonition from your Fosterer and a healing for (the diseases) which are in the hearts and a guidance and a mercy for the believers.
The Quran contains admonitions, it heals the diseases in the heart (misleading concepts) and guides to the path leading to paradise which is a mercy and which is better than the treasures of this world.
10-59
Say, “”Have you seen the provision which Allah has sent down for you? Then you make (something) of it unlawful and (something) lawful.”” Say, “”Has Allah permitted you (to make things lawful and unlawful) or do you forge (a lie) against Allah?””
No one should forge a lie and make things lawful or unlawful. The majority of human beings is not grateful to Allah (SWT) for all that He has provided.