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In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful
Our Prophet (PBH), through the very first revelation of the Quran, was ordered:
“Recite in the name of your Fosterer…” (Chapter 96: Verse 1) and the name of his and our Fosterer is Allah (SWT), as is evident from the very first verse of the first chapter of the Quran:
“Praise is due only for Allah (SWT), the Fosterer of the worlds”. (Chapter 1: Verse 1)
In view of this order of Allah (SWT), we should recite/read before starting the recitation or reading of the Holy Quran which is a part of the Quran, occurring at the beginning of 113 out of 114 chapters of the Quran and also as part of Chapter 27: Verse 30 of the Quran. Through Chapter 16: Verse 98, Allah Taala further orders:
“So when you recite/read the Quran, seek the protection of Allah from the accursed devil”.
This means that we are required to pray; (Aoozu Billahi min Ash shaitaanir Rajeem) meaning: “I seek the protection of Allah from the accursed devil”, even before reciting or reading: (Bismillahir Rahmaanir Raheem)
Shuru Allah ke naam se jo hum per taras kha ker faida pahunchane wala hai
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We certainly opened for you (a way by giving you) a clear victory,
According to some authorities these verses refer to the ‘Treaty of Hudibiya’ (6H) while others argue that they refer to the conquest of Makkah (8H). It is possible that collectively they refer to both.
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When you proceed to take the booty (of war), those who were left behind will say, “”Allow us to follow you.”” They intend to change the word of Allah, say, “”You will never follow us, thus has Allah said before.”” Then they will say, “”No, you are jealous of us.”” No, they do not understand except a little.
These verses refer to the campaign of Khaiber and future battles.
48-18
Allah was indeed pleased with the believers when they swore allegiance {2} to you under the tree, and He knew that which was in their hearts so He sent down tranquility on them and rewarded them with a near victory,
These verses refer to Treaty of Hudibiya and the campaign of Khaiber.
Campaign of Khaiber (H 7):
Khaiber was the stronghold of Jewish tribes; where all enemies of muslims had gathered and organised themselves for a war. The prophet (PBH) led a campaign against Khaiber, conquered the fort and made the Jews surrender.