30-28
He sets forth for you a similitude (selecting a situation) from among yourselves. Have you, among those whom your right hands possess (slaves), partners in the provision which We have given you, so that you are all equal in it? (Do you) fear them as you fear (each other among) yourselves? Thus do We explain Our signs in detail for a people who understand.
We do not consider our slaves to be equalto ourselves then why should anyone consider anything from the creation of Allah (SWT) equal to Him.
30-29
No, those who are unjust follow their own desires without knowledge. So who can guide him whom Allah leaves to go astray? And they have no helpers.
No one can guide those whom Allah (SWT) has not guided, such unjust people follow the dictates of their desires which are not based on any knowledge.
30-30
So set (right) your attention for (following) the upright religion which is the original creation of Allah on which He initially created mankind, there is no altering for the creation of Allah, that is the established religion (law) but the majority of mankind does not know.
The earth attracts everything towards its center due to its force of gravity, water flows from a higher level to a lower level, heat flows from a hotter body to a cooler body, in short everything follows laws laid down by Allah (SWT) for its peaceful existence which we call ‘Laws of nature’. Similarly, ‘Al Islam’, i.e. ‘Peaceful submission to Allah (SWT)’is the system of laws laid down by Allah (SWT) for the peaceful existence of mankind. These laws were not discovered by human beings like the laws of nature, but were revealed to them in the form of Divine books right from Adam (PBH) to the last Prophet Muhammed (PBH). In the case of human beings too, the urge to follow these religious laws is inherent, as in the case of any inanimate object following the laws of nature. Abu Hurairah (RA) reports that prophet Muhammed (PBH) had said, “Every child is born on its original character (i.e. Fitrat meaning Islam) then his / her parents make him / her a Jew or a Christian or a Magian….” [collected by Bukhari and Muslim], Submission to Allah (SWT) is inherent in human being. 7:172 – 174.
30-31
(Be of) those who turn to Him in repentance and fear Him and establish worship (salat) and do not be of the polytheists,
Orders are given to repent for sins fearing Allah (SWT), to establish Salat, not to be polytheists and not to compartmentalize Islam into sects i.e. all Muslims should be a single community following the Quran and teachings of Prophet Mohammed (PBH).
30-33
And when harm afflicts human beings, they pray to their Fosterer being those who turn to Him in repentance, but when He (makes) them taste mercy from Him, then a party of them associates partners with their Fosterer,
When people experience adversity they pray to Allah (SWT) but when He makes them prosperous then some of them give the credit to others without any authority and become ungrateful to Him. In prosperity people are happy and in adversity they are in despair as if they were never prosperous. It is Allah (SWT) Who makes people rich or poor.
30-38
So give to the relative his due and (also) to the needy and the wayfarer. That is best for those who intend (to seek) the Attention of Allah, and those are the persons who are successful.
We are ordered to give charity seeking to please Allah (SWT), the reward of which will be given after multiplying it. Contrary to this usury which apparently increases one’s wealth in this world will not increase with Allah (SWT).