17-41
And We have repeated (various subjects) in this Quran that they may be mindful, but that increases in them nothing but hatred.
Repetition of the subjects in the Quran is to make people mindful.
17-42
Say, “”Had there been (other) gods along with Him as they say, then they would have sought a way to the (Real) Owner of the throne (of the universe).””
Everything in the creation glorifies Allah (SWT), He is above all. Had there been other gods, they would have tried to gain control on the throne of the universe, on which only Allah (SWT) has full control.
17-45
And when you recite the Quran, We place between you and those who do not believe in the hereafter, an invisible veil.
The receptive powers of the infidels are sealed therefore they are not able to understand the Quran.
17-47
We know best about that which they wish to hear when they seek to hear you, and when they have secret talks when the unjust say, “” You follow none except a man under the influence of magic.””
The unjust and those who are astray say that prophet Muhammed (PBH) was under the influence of magic. These verses and Chapter:25 Verses 8–9 clearly prove that Prophet Muhammed (PBH) was never under the influence of magic.
17-49
And they say, “”What! when we become bones and powder, will we be raised (as) a new creation?””
Those who are doubtful about life after death are informed that in whatever material or form they are converted after their death, they will be raised alive. They will feel that they stayed in the earth for a very short period because of their being unconscious of time in the state of death, similar to their being unconscious of time during sleep.
17-53
And say to My servants, “”Speak that which is the best,”” the devil certainly instigates (evil) between them. The devil is certainly an open enemy of man.
Sometimes we misunderstand people due to their objectionable style of talking, which is due to the instigations of the devil to cause discord among human beings. We are therefore advised to speak to people in a very decent manner.
17-54
Your Fosterer knows best about you, If He wills he will have mercy on you and if He wills He will punish you, and We have not sent you as a trustee over them.
The messenger is not responsible for the acceptance or rejection of the message of Allah (SWT) by his people. It is Allah (SWT) Who mercifully guides people or punishes them for their rejection
17-55
And your Fosterer knows best about whomsoever is in the skies and the earth. And We have made some of the prophets to excel others, and We gave Dawood, Zabur (the book).
The knowledge of Allah (SWT) is perfect. He has made some prophets excel others.
17-56
Say, “”Pray to those whom you claim (to be gods) besides Him, they do not have the power to remove (any) harm from you nor (even) to change (it).””
Those to whom people pray to besides Allah (SWT), (the reference here may be to some human beings or angels) are powerless. They themselves seek nearness to Allah (SWT) hoping for His mercy and fearing His punishment.
17-58
And there is not a town but We will destroy it before the day of resurrection or punish it with a severe punishment, that is written in the book.
Every town will be destroyed or punished before the end of the world
17-59
And nothing prevents Us from sending the signs except that the ancients (too) denied them. And We gave to Samood, the she-camel which could be seen (clearly), but they were unjust to it (by killing it); and We do not send signs but (to cause) fear.
Many people from the ancient communities did not believe inspite of seeing miracles.