42-40
And the requital of an evil is an evil similar to it, but one who pardons and reconciles, then (the responsibility of) rewarding him is on Allah, He certainly does not like those who are unjust.
“Same to Verse No.36”
Ash-Shura (The Counsel)
42-41
And for him who defends after an injustice was done to him, then for such, there is no way (of blame) against them.
“Same to Verse No.36”
42-42
The way (of blame) is only against those who do injustice to mankind and rebel in the earth without having the right to do so, for such, there will be a painful punishment.
“Same to Verse No.36”
42-43
And whoever is patient and forgives, (then) those are certainly among the affairs (which require) determination. (R 4)
“Same to Verse No.36”
42-44
And he whom Allah leaves to stray, then for him there is no guardian after that. And you will see those who were unjust, that when they see the punishment they will say, “”Is there any way to return?””
The condition of the infidels is described.
42-45
And you will see them being brought before the (punishment), humbled due to disgrace, looking secretly from the corners (of their eyes). And those who believe will say, “”The losers are certainly those who are themselves at loss and their people (too), on the day of resurrection.”” Beware! those who are unjust will be in an eternal punishment.
“Same to Verse No.44”
42-46
And they will have no guardians to help them besides Allah, and He whom Allah leaves to stray, for him there is no way (of safety).
“Same to Verse No.44”
42-47
Respond to your Fosterer before the coming of the day from Allah, for which there is no turning back. On that day there will be no refuge for you nor will you have (the power of) rejection.
“On the day of judgment there will be no refuge for the infidels”
42-48
But if they turn away, then We have not sent you as a custodian over them, there is nothing (incumbent) on you except conveyance (of the message). And when We make man taste mercy from Us, he is exultant there at, but when an evil afflicts them due to what their hands have sent forth, then man certainly becomes ungrateful (forgetting the earlier good days).
The behavior of people in prosperity and adversity is described
42-49
Allah’s is the kingdom of the skies and the earth. He creates what He wills, He grants females (daughters) to whom He wills and He grants males (sons) to whom He wills.
The choice of giving or not giving sons and / or daughters is Allah’s ( SWT)
42-50
Or He pairs them (by granting both) males and females and He makes barren whom He wills. He is certainly Knowing, Powerful.
“Same to Verse No.49”
42-51
And it is not (possible) for a man that Allah should speak to him except (through inspirational) communication or from behind a veil or by sending a messenger who communicates by His permission what He wills, He is certainly High, Wise.
Three ways of communicating Divine messages are described. Before receiving the Quran Prophet Muhammed (PBH) did not know what the book was and what belief was, he was guided through the Quran, then he became the source of guidance for others towards the path of Allah (SWT) the Owner of everything.
42-52
And thus (in the manner listed last above), We have communicated to you (through) the spirit (angel Jibreel, the message), by Our command. You did not know what the book was nor (did you know what) the belief (was), but We made it a light, guiding thereby, whom We will of Our servants, and you are certainly guiding towards the straight path,
“Same to Verse No.51”
42-53
the path of Allah, Whose is whatever is in the skies and whatever is in the earth. Beware! towards Allah is the destination of affairs. (R 5)
“Same to Verse No.51”