4-101
And when you go striking in the earth, then there is no sin on you if you shorten (something) from the worship (salat), if you fear that those who do not believe will persecute you. The infidels are certainly your n enemies.
Shortening of Salat is permitted during battles, wars etc. due to the fear of persecution by the opponents, but as soon as there is safety, regular Salat is to offered at fixed times.
4-104
And do not be weak hearted in the pursuit of the (enemys) people, if you are in pain then they too are in pain as you are in pain, and you hope from Allah that which they do not hope for, and Allah is Knowing, Wise. (R 15)
The enemy is to be pursued boldly. Both the parties suffer, but the believers hope to achieve paradise where as the infidels do not.
4-105
We have sent down to you the book containing the truth so that you may judge between people through that which Allah has shown to you. And do not be a disputer for those who betray the trust (put in them),
Judgement of disputes is to be based on the Quran. Muslims should not dispute or plead on behalf of betrayers because they are involved in things which Allah (SWT) does not like.
4-110
And whoever does evil or is unjust to his ownself, then seeks protective forgiveness from Allah, he will find Allah Protectively Forgiving, Merciful.
Allah (SWT) forgives those who ask for His forgiveness for their injustices and evils.One who commits a sin earns it but one who commits a sin and blames someone else for it,earns the double punishment, one for the sin and one for blaming an innocent person.
4-113
And had Allahs grace and mercy not been on you, a party from among them had designed to mislead you. But they do not mislead anyone except themselves and they will not harm you in the least. And Allah has sent down to you the book and the wisdom and He has taught you that which you did not know and the grace of Allah on you is great. (P 4,
The effort of the opponents was to mislead Muhammed (PBH) from the Quran. They could neither do this nor harm him because of the grace and mercy of Allah, (SWT) on him. In fact they are on the wrong path. ‘The book’ is the Quran and the wisdom appears to mean implementing the Quran in accordance with the teachings of Prophet Muhammed (PBH).
4-114
In most of their secret talks there is no good except (in his) who enjoins charity or recognised (good) or reconciliation between people, and whoever does that seeking the pleasure of Allah, We will give him a great reward.
Secret consultations should be for enjoining charity, good deeds and effecting reconciliation between people with the aim of pleasing Allah (SWT) and not for personal popularity.
4-115
And whoever opposes the messenger after the guidance having been made clear to him and he follows the way other than that of the believers, We will turn him to that which he (himself) has turned to, and We will make him enter hell and that is an evil destination. (R 17)
The opponents of the messenger of Allah will be made to enter hell.
4-117
They do not pray to (anyone) besides Him except to female (names) and they do not pray to (anyone) except to the devil a rebel,
Polytheists pray to female deities i.e. they indirectly pray to the devil who is a rebel and who is cursed by Allah (SWT) because of his rebellion and declarations against mankind, on account of which he and his followers will land in hell. Contrary to this, those who do not follow him and believe and act in accordance with the instructions given in the Quran, will land in paradise. Thus the evil ones will be in hell and the righteous in paradise.